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Philosophy

Essays and videos on philosophy, the history of ideas, ethics and life’s big questions
Painting of two anthropomorphic peacocks in 18th-century attire in front of a stately home surrounded by trees.

essay

Beauty and aesthetics

Is beauty natural?

Charles Darwin was as fascinated by extravagant ornament in nature as Jane Austen was in culture. Did their explanations agree?

Abigail Tulenko

A smiling elderly man in a cluttered electronics shop with various gadgets and boxes surrounding him.

essay

Home

The joy of clutter

The world sees Japan as a paragon of minimalism. But its hidden clutter culture shows that ‘more’ can be as magical as ‘less’

Matt Alt

Still life with musical instruments, sheet music, books, and a small statue on a table draped with a richly patterned red and gold curtain.

essay

Music

A novel kind of music

So-called ‘classical’ music was as revolutionary as the modern novel in its storytelling, harmony and depth

Joel Sandelson

Painting of two clothed men and a naked woman picnicking in a forest, with another woman in the background near a pond.

video

Art

Creating art that was aware of itself – and the viewer – made Manet the first modernist

15 minutes

Intricate artwork of robed women with long, flowing hair in a forest, surrounding a glowing, veiled woman adorned with flowers.

essay

Beauty and aesthetics

All aquiver

The Decadent movement taught that you should live your life with the greatest intensity – a dangerous and thrilling challenge

Kate Hext

Two wooden chairs with a unique, organic design stand in a lush garden surrounded by green plants and yellow flowers. A small tree in the background appears to be pruned in an artistic manner, enhancing the natural aesthetic.

essay

Design and fashion

Sitting on the art

Given its intimacy with the body and deep play on form and function, furniture is a ripely ambiguous artform of its own

Emma Crichton Miller

A person is sitting on the edge of a traditional Japanese building, looking out at a lush garden. Sunlight illuminates the foliage, creating a serene atmosphere.

video

Architecture

The celebrated architect who took inspiration from sitting, waiting and contemplating

29 minutes

Painting of a nude woman standing on a seashell, with two figures blowing wind from the left and a woman offering a cloak on the right.

video

Art

More than breathtaking, ‘The Birth of Venus’ signalled an aesthetic revolution

19 minutes

Stephen Fry stands at a podium, wearing a checkered blazer, pink shirt, and ‘Choose Love’ badge, speaking with an expressive gesture.

video

Meaning and the good life

Why strive? Stephen Fry reads Nick Cave’s letter on the threat of computed creativity

5 minutes

Marble statue depicting Apollo and Daphne, set against a detailed, ornate ceiling in a classical style room. Daphne is reaching upward with flowing hair.

video

Art

The overlooked polymath whose theatrical oeuvre made all of Rome a stage

30 minutes

German man wearing sunglasses and a black cap standing among tall, green cacti, with a serious expression on his face.

video

Beauty and aesthetics

The grit of cacti and the drumbeat of time shape a sculptor’s life philosophy

11 minutes

Painting of a person holding a conductor’s baton standing on rocks with arms raised, facing away towards a sunrise or sunset over distant mountains in a misty, pastel-coloured landscape.

video

Music

‘Dun dun dun duuun!’ Why Beethoven’s Fifth sticks in the head and stirs the heart

5 minutes

People walking on stairs inside a modern industrial building, with someone standing below checking their phone; entrance to Lisson Gallery visible in the background.

essay

Film and visual culture

The truth of photographs

It’s often said that a successful picture ‘captures the essence’ of a subject. But a great photograph does so much more

Daniel Star

Three painted figures with large black hair, blue clothing, and red cheeks. Their faces are unpainted, drawn with kinetic linework over beige paper. Behind them are sparse white clouds and a blue sky.

video

Art

Inside the unique creative space where ‘outsider’ artists find their form

14 minutes

A sepia sketch of a pensive person with the words “happy” and “for ever” overlaid in red and blue text.

video

Stories and literature

What makes John Keats’s ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’ so enduringly powerful?

10 minutes

A group of children and adults in early 20th-century attire are gathered around a large statue in an outdoor setting with trees visible in the background.

essay

Politics and government

Models of antiquity

Radicals in the Age of Revolution saw the classical world as a common inheritance that could aid their fight for liberty

Francesca Langer

Three figures are visible through dense fog, with two figures raising their arms and the middle figure standing with hands at sides.

essay

Art

The art of rules

Conceptual art often confounds. The key is to understand the rules of the artwork and the aesthetic experiences they yield

Sherri Irvin

Painting of a twilight scene with a setting sun, a grassy field, trees, and small houses with smoke coming from chimneys. A person stands in the middle of the field.

essay

Stories and literature

The sonnet machine

A sonnet contains an emotional drama of illusion and deception, crisis and resolution, crafted to make us think and feel

Timothy Hampton

A man with glasses and a beard, smiling and holding up a sketch of a person, seated outside near a brick wall and an open door.

video

Love and friendship

When drawing your muse hundreds of times becomes an exercise in love

7 minutes

A person walks by snow-covered tables and chairs with yellow umbrellas reflected in a puddle on the ground during snowfall.

essay

Beauty and aesthetics

Patterns of the lifeworld

Machine learning theory is shedding new light on how to think about the mysterious and ineffable nature of art

Peli Grietzer

A painting depicting a wild-eyed, distressed figure with long hair devouring a person in a dark background, displaying a dramatic and intense scene.

video

Art

Tracing Goya’s ‘dark’ journey from Spanish court painter to macabre visionary

51 minutes

Close-up of a pug with expressive brown eyes and wrinkled features against a dark background.

essay

Animals and humans

Where went the wolf?

The very attributes that make small dogs cute and popular are slowly strangling their ability to function as real animals

Jessica Pierce

Architectural drawing of a grand domed structure with detailed columns, arches, and a cutaway view revealing tiered seating and intricate interior designs.

video

Architecture

The radically impractical 18th-century architect whose ideas on beauty endure

19 minutes

Abstract image with a vibrant pink and purple swirling pattern, featuring a glowing orb in the lower right corner and organic, fluid shapes around it.

video

Chemistry

A square inch in a Petri dish becomes a grand stage for chemical transformations

4 minutes