essay
Progress and modernity
The great wealth wave
The tide has turned – evidence shows ordinary citizens in the Western world are now richer and more equal than ever before
Daniel Waldenström
essay
Economic history
Economics 101
Why introductory economics courses continued to teach zombie ideas from before economics became an empirical discipline
Walter Frick
essay
History of ideas
Reimagining balance
In the Middle Ages, a new sense of balance fundamentally altered our understanding of nature and society
Joel Kaye
essay
Economic history
Credit card nation
Americans have always borrowed, but how exactly did their lives become so entangled with the power of plastic cards?
Sean H Vanatta
essay
Economic history
The southern gap
In the American South, an oligarchy of planters enriched itself through slavery. Pervasive underdevelopment is their legacy
Keri Leigh Merritt
essay
Economics
The cruelty of crypto
Selling itself as the new American dream, crypto exposes the vulnerable to fraud and scams, and loads risk onto the poor
Rachel O’Dwyer
essay
Economics
Finance as alchemy
Finance fraud is not a deviation from an essentially rational system but a window onto the reality-distortion of markets
Aris Komporozos-Athanasiou
essay
Economic history
Deservingness
In post-communist eastern and central Europe, history is intensely personal and economics is saturated with moral feeling
Till Hilmar
essay
Global history
The polycrisis
Is this the word we need to describe unprecedented convergences between ecological, political and economic strife?
Ville Lähde
video
Art
Why European artists shifted their focus from power to peasants in the 16th century
5 minutes
essay
Environmental history
Masts like a forest
How the trees of China – fir, camphor, ironwood and nanmu – were used to build an empire that lasted for centuries
Ian M Miller
essay
Economic history
A gospel of enjoyment
The French idea of the good life doesn’t always make rational economic sense. So much the worse for traditional economics
Charly Coleman
essay
Earth science and climate
Deep warming
Even if we ‘solve’ global warming, we face an older, slower problem. Waste heat could radically alter Earth’s future
Mark Buchanan
essay
Economic history
Matrimony and the market
The sexual revolution promised new norms of intimacy based on egalitarianism. So far, only the rich have cashed in
Daniel Tutt
essay
Economics
The empty basket
Economics is the language of power and affects us all. What can we do to improve its impoverished menu of ideas?
Ha-Joon Chang
essay
Education
Hitozukuri
Japan’s Cold War education policy used religion to ‘make’ the ideal humans needed by its nascent economy. Did it work?
Jolyon Baraka Thomas
essay
Economic history
The golden fuel
Asia’s rise to economic power and food security has been powered not by rice but by American maize, the ultimate flex-crop
Peter A Coclanis
essay
Economic history
Jesuits in the boardroom
As corporations struggle to survive in a more uncertain world, they should look to the success of the Society of Jesus
Paolo Quattrone
essay
Global history
Ever more land and labour
Centuries of capitalism saw the global countryside ruthlessly converted into cheap commodities. But at what cost?
Sven Beckert & Ulbe Bosma
video
History of ideas
Peter Singer charts the path from Hegelian philosophy to Marxist revolution
43 minutes
essay
History
History by numbers
Is history a matter of individual agency and action, or of finding and quantifying underpinning structures and patterns?
Claire Lemercier & Claire Zalc
essay
Demography and migration
The ungreat replacement
Workers in the West have indeed been repressed – but not by immigrants. The policies of their own governments are to blame
John Rapley
essay
Anthropology
Primitive communism
Marx’s idea that societies were naturally egalitarian and communal before farming is widely influential and quite wrong
Manvir Singh
essay
Ethics
The Midas Disease
Corruption is a truly global crisis and the wealth addiction that feeds it is hiding in plain sight
Sarah Chayes